2011 Canadian Tour Dates
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Snapshots of MSF’s Work with Refugees and Internally Displaced People
Quick Links: Somalia | Colombia | Sudan | Iraq | Hmong in Thailand | Democratic Republic of Congo
Somalia 2006 © Espen Rasmussen
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Last week alone, over 500 severely malnourished children were admitted to our nutritional programs. One out of six of these children needed to be hospitalized due to medical complications. If this trend continues, malnutrition may soon affect more of the general population such as children over five-years-old and vulnerable adults. The situation is tragic and we are unable to provide the aid necessary to prevent further deterioration of the situation.
– Bruno Jochum, 2008
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Internally Displaced People |
1,550,000 (fifth highest in the world) |
Refugees |
678,300 (third highest in the world) |
Refugees fled to |
Kenya, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Yemen, South Africa |
Conflict began in |
1991 |
MSF began work in |
1991 |
MSF staff |
1,201 |
MSF activities |
- Primary health care
- Treatment of malnutrition
- War surgery
- Water-and-sanitation programs
- Vaccination
- Epidemic responses
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MSF concerns |
- Lack of humanitarian space to reach large parts of the country due to insecurity
- Targeting of aid workers
- Violence against civilians
- High rates of malnutrition among children
- Difficulty for population to reach health structures because of fighting
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Colombia
Colombia 2007 © April Baller/MSF
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MSF works in …a dense jungle region heavily affected by the conflict. The population often does not have access to basic health care. We reach these populations through our mobile clinics where we travel for hours by car and by canoe, guided by indigenous people.
– Tony Tomasouw
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Internally Displaced People |
3,304,000 (the highest in the world) |
Refugees |
389,00 (sixth highest in the world) |
Refugees fled to |
Venezuela, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Brazil, Panama |
Conflict began in |
1960s |
MSF began work in |
1985 |
MSF staff |
327 |
MSF activities |
- Primary health care
- Mental health care
- HIV/AIDS treatment
- Treatment of sexual violence
- Water-and-sanitation programs
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MSF concerns |
- Violence against civilians
- Lack of access for IDPs to government healthcare services
- Massive mental trauma among population
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Sudan
Sudan 2007 © Sven Torfinn
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After the eruption of the fighting on May 14…nearly 50,000 people have been forced to flee Abyei area. Almost all of them left with no personal belongings, they only have the clothes they were wearing when the fighting started. They are scattered over a wide area because they fear new attacks. It also means that the majority of the displaced have no shelter and access to food or clean water. MSF is also very worried about malnutrition as our hospital in Abyei admitted 80 children in the last week before the evacuation and our teams were planning to extend their activities to cover all the needs, which were huge. In our outpatient department the global malnutrition rate had risen over 50 percent before the fighting started.
– Andreas Papp
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Internally Displaced People |
1,034,100 (sixth highest in the world) |
Refugees |
368,200 (seventh highest in the world) |
Refugees fled to |
Chad, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda |
Darfur conflict began in |
2003 |
Southern Sudan conflict |
1983-2005 |
MSF began work in |
1979 |
MSF staff |
2,458 |
MSF activities |
- Primary health care
- Treatment of malnutrition
- Water-and-sanitation programs
- Treatment of sexual violence
- Epidemic responses
- War surgery
- Vaccination
- Mental health care
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MSF concerns |
- Lack of humanitarian space to reach parts of Darfur due to insecurity
- Violence against civilians
- Renewed violence in the south despite the peace agreement
- Alarming malnutrition rates in the south
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Iraq
Iraq 2007 © Geert Van Kesteren
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Humanitarian aid saves lives today, until peace, until reconstruction, until development, maybe. But humanitarian action never builds much; it concentrates on saving lives now until they can be rebuilt tomorrow. It is not hopeful, it is immediate and it has to be judged on its capacity to be with victims in their hour of need and to help them survive the crisis, the war or the epidemic. On this count, Iraq more than any other conflict today shows up the limits of humanitarian assistance.
– Christopher Stokes
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Internally Displaced People |
1,552,000 (third highest in the world) |
Refugees |
1,785,200 (second highest in the world) |
Countries fled to |
Syria, Jordan |
Conflict began in |
2003 |
MSF began work in |
2003; 2004 left due to insecurity; 2006 returned |
MSF staff |
289 |
MSF activities |
- War surgery in Jordan, Iran, and northern Iraq
- Supply of drugs and medical equipment to select Iraqi hospitals
- Training of Iraqi medical providers
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MSF concerns |
- Lack of humanitarian space to reach the most vulnerable people due to insecurity
- Destruction of Iraqi health infrastructure
- Violence against civilians
- Multiple surgeries and lengthy recovery and rehabilitation for surgical patients due to nature of injuries
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Hmong
Thailand 2007 © Greg Constantine
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Families have been torn apart. One of our Hmong staff members who joined the protest has been sent back to Laos without her children and we know of other similar cases. Many of these refugees have expressed grave fears at the prospect of being sent back to Laos.
– Gilles Isard
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Internally Displaced People |
No statistics available |
Refugees in Thailand |
6,000 living in one camp but being forcibly returned to Laos |
Why Hmong are fleeing Laos |
Persecution for collaboration with US government during Vietnam War |
Dates of conflict |
1960-1975 |
MSF began work in |
2005 |
MSF staff |
25 |
MSF activities |
- Water-and-sanitation programs
- Nutritional programs
- Primary health care
- Mental health care
- Advocacy on behalf of refugees as only international witness to their plight
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MSF concerns |
- Forced repatriation of hundreds of refugees and planned repatriation of thousands more to Laos by the Thai government in violation of the UN Convention on Refugees
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Domocratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
DRC 2005 © Per-Anders Pettersson/Getty Images
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The displaced persons and the so-called host villages are reaching the end of the line. As the months go by, their survival mechanisms are reaching the limit. These people are exhausted, increasingly weak, and consequently, increasingly ill.
– Anna Halford
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Internally Displaced People |
2,052,700 (second highest in the world) |
Refugees |
455,900 (fourth highest in the world) |
Countries fled to |
Angola, Congo Republic, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia |
Conflict began in |
1997 |
MSF began work in |
1981 |
MSF staff |
2,832 |
MSF activities |
- Primary health care
- Treatment of sexual violence
- HIV/AIDS programs
- Water-and-sanitation programs
- War surgery
- Treatment of malnutrition
- Epidemic response
- Vaccination
- Mental health care
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MSF concerns |
- Violence against civilians in eastern region
- High levels of sexual violence and mental trauma
- Constant renewed displacements of already exhausted and traumatized people
- Epidemic outbreaks of cholera and measles
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